![]() ![]() Known cause of lead poisoning in people and dogs was contact with Suffered chronic, catastrophic lead poisoning through supplements.īefore this revelation of supplement poisoning, the most common Problems, or are suffering abnormal behavioral signs could have Glomeruli and tubules), immunological problems, reproductive Many dogs orĬats who are chronically ill, have upset stomachs, anorexia (foodĪvoiders), blood disorders, kidney disorders (degeneration of the Signs can be gastrointestinal and/or neurological. Lead can be absorbed through the skin or, in the case of these Product has been laced with toxic levels of lead for years). Information (such as why or how this supposed animal health care Safety and efficacy of these giant corporations' entire productĬonsumerLab tests mostly human products. Pfizer/Virbac Pet-Tab supplements calls into serious question the ![]() The previous years' report confirming lead contamination in Pet-Tabs are sold under anotherĬonsumerLab tests mostly human products. Made by the giant Pfizer Pharmaceutical Corporation, one ofĪmerica's leading opponents of health care reform and industry Pet-TabsĪre sold by PetsMart, Doctors Foster and Smith, and virtuallyĮvery pet shop, and on-line pet store in the nation. We've used them (albeit not for many years). ![]() Pet-Tabs are perhaps the most widely sold dog and cat vitamin Labels on supplements for human use that contain over 0.5 mcg of Lead per day and, as noted above, California requires warning Notes that children should not be exposed to more than 6 mcg of Contaminations levels for dogs are not well defined, but FDA Lead (1.41 mcg) found to be in this product inĢ007. This is several times higher than the amount of Pet-Tabs Complete Daily for Dogs was contaminated with 6.45 mcg of This from the ConsumerLab's paid subscription web site: Has taken no notice of the results of testing published by Quixotically, they are not being recalled and the FDA I cannot emphasize enough the extreme danger these multivitamins THEY AREĬONTAMINATED WITH LEAD AND HAVE BEEN FOR YEARS! Dogs over 20 lbs 1 tablet daily.Guaranteed Analysis: per tablet: (All values are minimum quantities unless otherwise stated)Minerals: Calcium (minimum).2.5, (maximum).3.5, Phosphorus.2.5, Potassium.0.4, Salt (minimum).1.1, (maximum).1.6, Chloride.0.7, Magnesium.0.15, Iron.3.0 mg, Copper.0.1 mg, Manganese.0.25 mg, Zinc.1.4 mgVitamins: Vitamin A.1,500 IU, Vitamin D.150 IU, Vitamin E.15 IU, Thiamine.0.24 mg, Riboflavin.0.65 mg, Pantothenic Acid.0.68 mg, Niacin.3.4 mg, Pyridoxine.0.24 mg, Folic Acid.0.05 mg, Vitamin B12.7.0 mcg, Choline.40.0 mg Ingredients: Wheat germ, kaolin, corn syrup, pork liver meal, dicalcium phosphate, sorbitol, choline chloride, sucrose, dlalpha tocopheryl acetate, safflower oil, gelatin, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, ascorbic acid, stearic acid, cyanocobalamin, iron oxide and peptone, magnesium stearate, vitamin A acetate, niacinamide, zinc oxide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, calcium pantothenate, riboflavin, lactose, thiamine mononitrate, phytonadione (vitamin K1), vitamin D3, manganese sulfate, copper acetate monohydrate, cobalt sulfate, folic acid, dbiotin.Coton de Tulear Club of America 693-2828Īugust 5, 2009. Directions: Dogs under 20 lb 1/2 tablets daily. Pet Tabs Plus is made with special taste appeal, and may be administered by hand prior to feeding, or crumbled and mixed with food. Also provides senior dogs with the nutrients they may be missing due to lowered food intake or loss of appetite. Designed for dogs experiencing stress, or for highenergy sporting or working dogs. Pet Tabs Plus is the addition of more vitamins and high iron content in these palatable tablets.
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![]() We’d say Sandoval didn’t do any work on the group project and still got an A, but the Braves did trade him for Eddie Rosario, who was the MVP of the National League Championship Series.Īt the end of the day, things seemed to work out for everyone. Sandoval never won a ring with the Red Sox but did win three as a member of the San Francisco Giants, and he’ll soon add another one to his collection. There are many behind him, including Boston Red Sox shortstop Xander Bogaerts, with three. The free agent’s four rings are the most among any active MLB player. Sandoval was traded to the Cleveland Indians at Major League Baseball’s trade deadline in July before being released by the team, but his 69 games were enough to earn him yet another World Series ring - his fourth to be exact. Venezuelan MLB third baseman who was named World Series MVP for the San Francisco Giants in 2012. Pablo Emilio Sandoval Reyes (born August 11, 1986) is a Venezuelan-American professional baseball third baseman for the Olmecas de Tabasco of the Mexican. Fortunately, that is still enough to provide. The Braves defeated the Houston Astros in Game 6 of the Fall Classic at Minute Maid Park on Tuesday night to give Atlanta its first championship since 1995. Pablo Sandoval’s Major League Baseball career is probably over, but the San Francisco Giants icon is still plugging away in the Mexican Baseball League. The decision to immediately cut Sandoval after acquiring him confirms. Pablo Sandoval played in just 69 games for the Atlanta Braves this season but he’s still going to receive a World Series ring. Sandoval was released by Cleveland shortly after he was acquired from Atlanta on Friday, Zack Meisel of The Athletic reports. Sandoval is a third baseman who bats switch and throws right handed. ![]() Sandoval managed to break camp with the Braves in. Pablo Sandoval was born in Puerto Cabello, Venezuela in August 1986. The Acereros de Monclova announced this evening ( Spanish-language link) that. Pablo Sandoval: Headed to Mexican League Rotowire Sandoval signed a contract with the Mexican League's Acereros De Monclava on Monday. Style The Last Licks of Pablo Sandoval, Baseball's Kung Fu Panda When the one-time folk hero found himself out of the bigs, scratching out at-bats in a steamy Mexican steel townand then was. Pablo Sandoval Will Receive Fourth World Series Ring After Braves Win By Anthony Franco Februat 10:15pm CDT Pablo Sandoval is headed to the Mexican League for the 2022 season. That way I won’t be throwing money away If I like the game, I will buy it. If you like the game, support the developpers and buy it. If you haven’t downloaded the game and the crack already, here are the links: I’ll do so in a few months, when the price lowers.Ģ. If you are anti-piracy, why are you reading a “how to install a crack” tutorial in the first place?ģ. Don’t send me hate messages. Game Torrent (automatically opens in utorrent program for download – from Skidrow’s site)Ĭrack + Update (contains the lastest version of the crack + the game updates) – uncheck the “download manager” box if any shows after you enter the captcha. Neither of those links have any virus ^-^ That was how I installed my game and it works just fine ? (edit) password: the password to extract the files, if asked, is “note: Some antiviruses flag one of the files in the crack as a virus, but it is not. ![]() Install Origin (because the game is the Origin version and won’t run without it) and create another account – don’t use your own account if you have one. The content of the torrent (game) you downloaded will have to be then moved inside of the Origin installed games folder. Create a “The Sims 4” folder inside that folder so you don’t get everything messy. Now for the crack + update: unzip/unrar the folder you just downloaded. If it gives much trouble, simply try to add an exception to a certain folder in your antivirus tools (don’t ask me how, every antivirus is different, I use Windows Defender on Windows 8.1 :p) Deactivate your antivirus if it blocks one of the files or just allow the file. ![]() It will have two folders inside, one named “crack” and other “update”.įor the crack, copy/cut + paste the whole content of the “crack” folder into your Sims 4 root folder (in the origin games folder). It will ask you if you want to replace one or two files. Say yes to all.įor the update, the same thing: copy/cut + paste the whole content of the “update” folder into your Sims 4 root folder (in the origin games folder). It will ask you if you want to replace a looot of files. Note (edit): for the people who don’t know and are having trouble finding the “root/core” folder of the game, it is refered to the main folder of the game and not actually a folder named “root” or “core” – it is the actual “The Sims 4” folder. Run your game through the “The.Sims.4.Launcher.exe”, not the “TS4.exe” file! Otherwise it won’t work. (It will be inside the Game > Bin folder). Make sure Origin with the new account you created is on, or it won’t launch. This is a picture showing how your folder should look like in the end (my Windows is in portuguese, but your brain will do the trick) Note: you can make a shortcut in your desktop for the “The.Sims.4.Launcher.exe” file and even change it’s name and icon if you like, for “pretty” reasons xD It will take a few seconds to launch, and then, you may have your fun. If you have any doubt after this, send me a message and I’ll be glad to help. The Sims 4 normally sells for $39.99, so this isn’t a bad time to grab the game if you think you’ll ever give it a shot.Just make sure not to ask anything that has already been explained.Įnjoy your game! Many thanks to Skidrow for this sharing this amazing game with us!Ģ. Here’s the FAQ page that breaks down the differences. If you purchase Origin Access Premier ($14.99 per month or $99.99 per year), you can get the deluxe edition for free. It’s worth noting that if you purchase Origin Access Basic ($4.99 a month or $29.99 per year), you can get the basic version for free. ![]() The 10 best gaming podcasts for every kind of gamer.Is the Epic Games Store worth downloading?.The best texting games to play when you’re bored.That basic edition doesn’t come with any of the downloadable content, or DLC, like the deluxe edition does, but did we mention it’s free? Once you’ve done that, go ahead and find the Sims 4 page, where you’ll see the basic version of the game is being “sold” for free. Origin works on both PC and Mac, so no worries there. ![]() Go to the Origin homepage and click the “ download ” link on the left-hand side of the page. EA keeps all their first-party games there, like Apex Legends, Anthem, and Battlefield 5. How to get The Sims 4 for freeįirst, you’ll need to download Origin, which is basically EA’s version of Steam. The home- and family-building franchise is part of a limited-time promotion, but you’ll get to keep the game forever. The Sims 4 is one of this generation’s most successful series, despite EA’s ongoing troubles, and now you can get it absolutely free. ![]() ![]() Kate angrily informs Kevin that there are 15 people in the house, and he is the only one who has to make trouble with Kevin replying that he is the only one who's getting dumped on. Kate sternly drags Kevin out of the kitchen (after Jeff calls him "such a disease"), pays the pizza boy, and briefly speaks with the questionable officer of their vacation before taking Kevin upstairs before leaving, the officer tells her that he has already spoken to her husband and that the home is "in good hands". Kevin is interrupted by Uncle Frank who shouts, " Look what you did, you little jerk!" This causes Kevin to notice his family glaring at him for the mess. He replies that it is Buzz's fault for eating the whole plain cheese pizza on purpose, then begins ranting on how he hates sausage, olives, onions, and similar toppings. An infuriated Kate breaks up the fight between Buzz and Kevin and demands Kevin to explain his behavior. Angry that Buzz ate his plain cheese pizza, Kevin snaps and pushes Buzz back, which causes Buzz to accidentally spill milk on the airline tickets and passports, Peter to knock over a full open bottle of Pepsi onto the pizza and Frank's pants, and Fuller's head to get pinned between a chair and the wall. Buzz then begins to feign throwing up and asking for plate to Kevin. Knowing Fuller was deliberately doing this to pee on him while sleeping, Kevin is angered further. This annoys Kevin and he sees Fuller smirking at him when he drinks a can of Pepsi. ![]() Kevin looks for his favorite pizza and when he does not see any, he asks if anyone ordered some. Peter briefly speaks with the officer, who inquires about the security of their home and he is taken by Buzz to go eat pizza and Kevin rushes to the kitchen to get his favorite pizza.ĭuring dinner, Buzz is seen shoving an entire plain cheese pizza (Kevin's favorite) in his mouth, which he and Kevin were supposed to share. Frank comes and takes the pizza, but leaves the responsibility of paying for it to his brother and does not stay around to speak with the questionable officer. Rod asks how come the police didn't arrest him, Buzz tells them that the police have never found the bodies and that he salts the neighborhood sidewalks with the remains of his victims, adding that the salt turns the bodies into mummies, This frightens Kevin.Ī Little Nero's Pizza man arrives at the home and waits alongside the questionable police officer. Disappointed for even asking, Buzz replies “ I wouldn't let you sleep in my room, if you were growing on my ass!” Later Buzz tells him and their cousin Rod McCallister that their next-door neighbor, Old Man Marley is the "South Bend Shovel Slayer," who is rumored to have murdered his family and half of the people on the block in 1958. Kevin goes to his older brother, Buzz, to ask him if he can sleep in his room for the night because he knows that his little cousin Fuller will wet the bed that they will be sharing. Kevin, Rod, and Buzz watching Marley shoveling However, his siblings refuse to help him, which causes Kevin to complain that he is fed up of living in a house full of people and rants that he wants to live alone when he grows up and gets married. Meanwhile, Kevin complains to his parents about his uncle Frank and he is instructed to pack his suitcase. 8-year-old Kevin, Peter and Kate's youngest son, finds himself the subject of ridicule by his cousins and siblings.Īs the family rushes around the McCallister home, packing their things, a questionable police officer stands in the foyer, attempting to find an adult to speak with. They gather at Peter and his wife Kate's home in Chicago the night before their flight. The McCallister family prepares to spend Christmas with Peter and Frank's brother, Rob, in Paris, France. ![]() 1.8 Friendship with Marley and setting the traps.1.5 First encounter with the Wet Bandits.1.4 The Wet Bandits introduced and Kevin's first personal encounter with Marley.1.2 Family departure and Kevin left alone. Name it "Screen Saver." Set the trigger to Ctrl+Alt+S or many keyboard configurations,Īnd the action to "xscreensaver-command -lock" (without quotation marks). In System Settings, go to Shortcuts and click Custom Shortcuts.Ĭlick the Edit button and select New -> Global Shortcut -> Command/URL. The command it runs is "xscreensaver-demo," which opens the settings dialog.Ģ) In System Settings/Startup and Shutdown, click "Add Program" and enter "xscreensaver -no-splash." This starts the screensaver daemon when you log in.ģ) Set a keyboard shortcut to transform your screen into a thing of beauty. This should give you a "Screensaver" entry in System Settings. If after test you like it, autostart with echo xscreensaver -nosplash & > /. You can use xscreensaver (with KDE 5) if you like:ġ) Install xscreensaver and any extra modules you want. bin/sh xscreensaver-command -lock > P/usr/local/bin/lockx chmod 755. This month's tip comes from PCLinuxOS forum member Also note after upgrades you may have to remove. Visit the link for screenshots and instructions of adding to autostart. To summarize the commands: sudo apt-get install xscreensaver xscreensaver-gl-extra xscreensaver-data-extra sudo apt-get remove gnome-screensaver xscreensaver -nosplash. Your tip just may be selected for publication in The PCLinuxOS Magazine. How to Install, Change, Autostart Screensaver in Ubuntu. First, open the Keyboard utility from the Dash. To lock your screen with XScreenSaver, you can create a custom keyboard shortcut that calls XScreenSaver instead. ![]() Rather, if you have a tip, share it in the PCLinuxOS forum's "Tips & Tricks" section. xscreensaver -nosplash Replacing Lock Screen Unity calls gnome-screensaver when you click the Lock Screen option in the system menu or use the Ctrl+Alt+L keyboard shortcut. The magazine will not accept independent tip submissions specifically intended for inclusion in the Tip Top Tips column. (The user will then be responsible for starting xscreensaver on their own, if they want. Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 182 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. That will cause gdm to run xscreensaver while nobody is logged in, and kill it as soon as someone does log in. I can see that the xscreensaver process is running as gdm user. Each month, we will feature - and possibly even expand upon - one tip from the PCLinuxOS forum. To do this, run gdmconfig (1) and on the Back ground page, type the command 'xscreensaver -nosplash' into the Background Program field. I read something about having to set the DISPLAY and XAUTHORITY environment variables, but I thought this was already set for Manjaro.Tip Top Tips: How To Activate XScreensaver on KDE5 PlasmaĮditor's Note: Tip Top Tips is a new monthly column in The PCLinuxOS Magazine. Jul 01 09:54:47 skeletor systemd: rvice: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Jul 01 09:54:47 skeletor systemd: rvice: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Jul 01 09:54:47 skeletor systemd: Started XScreenSaver. The result is always the same: - Reboot. First of all, the xscreensaver settings don't show up at all in the Cinnamon screensaver dialog. However, I'm having trouble figuring out how to apply custom xscreensaver settings. Yes, in this case I use basic.target, but I also tried default.target. xscreensaver -no-splash & xset m 30/10 3 the final file looks like this (well at least mine does ) /bin/sh Place applications to be executed when. fgrep -r xscreen /etc/xdg/ fgrep Exec /etc/xdg/autostart/sktop:Execxscreensaver -no-splash. I'm loving the integration of webkit and xscreensaver into the Cinnamon screensaver setup (Mint 17.2). (It actually displays stop errors from multiple (old) systems, not just Windows9x-era BSODs)Īnyway, I tried to create a user service, it looks like this: ĮxecStart=/usr/bin/xscreensaver -nosplash I use the BSOD screensaver, which is a neat look on 3 monitors. 1 of my monitors even just displays terminator all day long.īecause gnome doesn't really support these out-of-the-box anymore, I use xscreensaver. ![]() They allow my screens to finally display something else than the gnome-shell topbar, the dash-to-dock. ![]() In some cases, running out of ammo might mean you have to switch weapons quickly in order to prevail in a 1v1 confrontation with another player or enemy. On the other hand, a sniper rifle might offer pinpoint accuracy over large distances, while being slightly unwieldy at close range. A shotgun might be great at close range, as it fires a spread of tiny pellets that concentrate at close distances but spread out over long ones. Sometimes, picking up a new gun means discarding the last one, but every gun has its advantages and disadvantages. The player might pick these up as random drops along the way, or they might earn points that can be invested in new weaponry, or they might even be able to customise their favourite gun so that it’s ridiculously overpowered. It’s not always as easy as it sounds! While all gun games involve at least one firearm, most offer an entire arsenal of them. Victory depends on shooting them without getting shot in the process. In most cases, however, gun games involve blasting through wave after wave of gun-toting bad guys, all returning fire at the same time. Some gun games are effectively rhythm action puzzlers, where the player must fire the weapon at the right time in order to succeed. Some gun games are set in a science-fiction universe, others in a wacky fantasy one. ![]() Outside of that, there’s considerable variety in style and gameplay mechanics. Gun games all have a single item in common: the gun itself. As such, developers have had to get creative with motion-control peripherals, like the Wii Remote and Playstation’s Move controllers.But that doesn’t mean that the genre is dead if you’re looking to play a gun game, you still can thanks to the HTML5 offerings available in this part of the Gamepix site. This change has largely been driven by the fact that modern flat-panel televisions aren’t compatible with light-guns in the same way as CRTs were. Zombies lurched toward the camera in The House of the Dead terrorists shot from behind cover in Time Crisis killer robots chased the player in Terminator 2.Nowadays, few of us use light guns at home, preferring the immediacy of a touchscreen, control pad, or mouse-and-keyboard combo. With the help of one of these and a CRT (cathode-ray tube) TV – which are now obsolete – you could shoot ducks in the comfort of your home!As 3D graphics improved, so did the quality of opponents that light-gun-equipped gamers were faced with. ![]() It took advantage of an iconic Nintendo peripheral: the NES Zapper. Released in 1984, this game was actually based on a concept refined in the 1970s. Among the most influential of these games was Duck Hunt for the NES. Back in the 1920s, players used to shoot light at targets equipped with special electrical sensors. These have been around since before digital microprocessors were invented. They’re all presented in HTML5 so you won’t need to download or install them just select the gun game you’d like to play and get shooting!One of the most popular varieties of gun game is the light-gun game. Whether it’s a side-scrolling blaster like Contra, or something three-dimensional like Unreal Tournament, gun games have been consistently popular for decades.This part of the site is home to our selection of high-quality gun games. Over the years, there have been hundreds, even thousands of games featuring guns of some sort. ![]() Get AnyMP4 Video Converter Ultimate for free and install it with your computer. We will now see its ability to give us excellent performance in line with that. In addition, the devices include advanced AI technology that aims to improve the process of enhancing our media. As an overview, it is a converter that possesses a toolbox for enhancing our video, and under this feature, we have a tool to denoise a video with ease. ![]() This tool is one of the most flexible software that offers many features for modifying and improving our media files. That is possible with AnyMP4 Video Converter Ultimate. This part will discover how to denoise a video with super easy and high-quality outputs. How to Denoise Video with the Best Denoise SoftwareĪs we continue exploring this post, we shall introduce you to the best tools for denoising a video. Kindly proceed to the next part as we get to know its performance when denoising our video instantly. This software is a few of the AnyMP4 Video Converter Ultimate and Adobe Premiere. Thus, Noise reduction is an effective solution to avoid it.įurthermore, tons of video editing tools offer these fantastic features. The noise reduction quality is an excellent help for the vloggers, educators, and more that do not possess a studio for recording. ![]() In line with that, we use noise reduction features to reduce unnecessary noise in our videos. This noise can bring chaotic sounds and vague dialogue to the video, and worst it can ruin the informative information that the video contains. There are times that an unnecessary noise will be captured with our video. We all know that capturing video clips will also charge the voices and sounds within the environment. How to Denoise Video with the Best Denoise Software ![]() Even as the principal of one of the largest high schools in California at the time, Bailey From Oceanside, Bailey moved to Long Beach CityĬollege as Coordinator of Community Services (1950-1953) and finally to San Bernardino to become the first principal of the Of the Westward Movement,” published in the Pacific Historical Review (1945) and The Ohio Company Papers,ġ753-1817, Being Primarily Papers of the Suffering Traders of Pennsylvania, published by the California Society of the Sons of the Revolution (1947). Two books: “George Mason, Westerner,” published in The William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine (1943) Thomas Cresap, Maryland Frontiersman, a book published by the Christopher Publishing House (1944) “Christopher Gist and the Trans-Allegheny Frontier: a Phase colonial history and published two articles and This period of transitions, Bailey continued his scholarly studies of U.S. In Arcata (1945-1948), and back to Oceanside-Carlsbad High School and Junior College as Superintendent (1948-1950). Studies at Oceanside-Carlsbad College (1939-1944), then Professor of History and Dean of Students at Humboldt State College When he left, it would be twenty-eight yearsīefore Ken Bailey would return to a UC campus to serve as a member of its distinguished faculty.įollowing his departure from UCLA, Kenneth Bailey held a series of positions between 1939-1967 that provided him with a keenĪppreciation for California's public school educational programs and systems, first serving as Department Chair of Social Remained at UCLA for one year following his doctorate, serving as an Instructor. Volume of American History by a Pacific Coast Writer, by the Pacific Branch of the American Historical Association. His dissertation, The Ohio Company of Virginia and the Westward Movement, 1748-1792, A Chapter in the History of the Colonial Frontier, was published as a book (360 pages with maps and index) by The Arthur H. Bailey was the very first person in the history of the University of California, Los Angeles, Continuing his studies still further, in 1938 he was awarded the Ph.D. Success as an athlete, Bailey loved history more, and continued his studies to earn a Master of Arts Degree in history inġ936. ![]() and deliver the newspapers to various places on campus. According to Bailey'sĭaughter, Darlene, Ken's favorite job was driving to Beverly Hills each morning to pick up the Daily Bruin from a printing Of his meals, and had a tutoring job to help members of the football team remain eligible for competition. He lived in an unheated garage with his car, worked in the UCLA cafeteria for most During the Depression it was not easy to be a stuĭent at UCLA, but Bailey was resourceful. Player, called “Red” Bailey by the press, for the color of his hair, and ultimately lettered not only in rugby but also inįootball, boxing and wrestling. During his undergraduate years Ken also enjoyed sports. His Bachelor of Arts Degree in history in 1934. He majored in the discipline and completed In 1931, Kenneth Bailey entered UCLA and quickly became interested in history. Ken envisioned going into medicine, but after a stint of working as an orderly in a LA hospital, he revised his plan. The Los Angeles Seventh Day Adventist Academy where he graduated with a high school diploma in 1929. Once settled in Los Angeles, Ken attended Grapes of Wrath he and his father patched the automobile's tires all the way to LA. ![]() Years later, Ken described their westward trip as reminiscent of Steinbeck's Parents, and headed West in search of a better life. By the time Ken was 13 years old, hisįather sold the farm, packed the car with his family and all the belongings that would fit around three children and their Ken'sįather, a devout Seventh Day Adventist, gave the farm's meager profit to the church. Ken's job was to bring the sheep in from the pasture each morning and return them after school. While living on the farm, Ken, his older sister, Evelyn, and younger sister, Loa, attended a one-room school after performing The Bailey family lived on a farm outside of Benton Harbor near a crossroads known as Bunker Hill. ![]() Bailey was born on Februin Benton Harbor, Michigan he was the second of three children adopted byĮlton and Lulamae Bailey. ![]() However Ford still kept the Dana 70HD an option until the Dana 80 was made available. This axle was standard for the Big Three (automobile manufacturers) dual rear wheel trucks until 1985, when Ford started using the Sterling 10.25 rear axle. The Dana 70 front drive axles used in the Chevrolet Kodiaks and GMC Topkicks also had these features. These upgrades gave the Dana 70HD a gross axle rating of 10,000 lb (4,500 kg). The axle tubes were increased to 4 inches (100 mm) diameter and carrier bearings were larger and thicker, the axle shafts were 35 spline only. Only 2 OEM gear ratios are offered: 4.10 gears and 4.56 gears. The ring gear is larger at 10.75 inches and features 37 spline axle shafts. The Dana Super 70 rear differential has become a staple axle for GM and Ford in the dual rear wheel chassis cab vans since 1999. Dana offered two different limited slip differentials with the Dana 70, the "Power-Lok" and the "Trac-Lok."ĭana 70U rear axle in a 1998 2500 Dodge Diesel Dana Super 70 ![]() The later, more current, Dana 70 axles use 29 spline pinions and 32 or 35 spline axle shafts. The Dana 70 started out using 10 spline pinions and 23 spline axle shafts. The Dana 70 rear axle was first used in the Dodge W300 in 1958. Since the manufacturing of the front Super 70 ceased after the discontinuation in 2009, the latest 4x4 medium duty 4500, 55 trucks utilize a Dana Super 60 since Ford kept it active in its trucks.Īll Dana 70 rear axles are full floating and typically have a gross axle rating of 7,500 lb (3,400 kg). They differ greatly from previous Dana 70 front axles, some of the major differences being the use of 1550 Universal Joints and being a high pinion, reverse cut axle. The Dana 70 axle only came with 5.13:1 gear ratios and had a GAWR of 8000 lbs. These Dana 70 axles had open knuckles and ball joints. GM began making 4x4 Chevrolet Kodiaks and GMC Topkicks that utilize a Dana 70 front axle for the 2005-2009 models. While these axles were being manufactured, Dana offered a "Power-Lok" limited slip differential for some of these axles. Like the rear Dana 70 axles, the Dana 70 front axle started out with 23 spline axle shafts and then went to 35 spline axle shafts. ![]() All of these Dana 70 front axles were closed knuckle, with king pins and had a GAWR of 6000 lbs. Both companies used Dana 70 front axles until the mid-1970s (Dodge W300 pickup up until 1978, discontinued in 1979). International started using Dana 70 front axles in the late 1960s. The first Dana 70 front axle was used in 1958 by Dodge in the W300, in both 4.88 and 5.87 ratios. The main advantage a Dana 70 front axle has over a Dana 60 front axle is better gross axle weight ratings.ĭodge and IHC Dana 70 front axles In general, Dana 70 front axles are uncommon, due to attributes that the Dana 60 front axle can match. Dana 70 HD Front axle in a Chevy Kodiak 4500 4x4 truck. ![]() Before they participate in research, all participants must demonstrate that they understand the purpose of the study and its potential risks. Many individuals choose to contribute their time and energy for the advancement of science. Participation in these studies is completely voluntary. įDA reviews the IND to ensure a vaccine’s use in clinical studies does not place human subjects at unreasonable risk of harm, and adequate informed consent and human subject protections are in place. Also included are information about the vaccine’s safety and ability to elicit a protective immune response (immunogenicity) in animal testing, as well as a proposed plan for testing the drug on humans. The IND describes the vaccine, its method of manufacture, and quality control tests for release. A sponsor who wishes to begin clinical trials with a vaccine must submit an Investigational New Drug application (IND) to FDA. Vaccine development and approval follows the same general pathway as for drugs and other biologics. Then researchers test the vaccine on animals including mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, and monkeys. First, researchers use computers to predict how the vaccine will interact with the human immune system. Safety is a Priority During Vaccine Development and Approvalīefore vaccines are licensed by the FDA, they are tested extensively in the laboratory and with human subjects to ensure their safety. Significant progress has been made over the past few years to monitor side effects and conduct research relevant to vaccine safety. Few experimental studies were published in the medical literature.Inadequate systems to track vaccine side effects.Poorly constructed research studies (not enough people enrolled for the period of time).Incomplete and inconsistent information from individual reports.Limited understanding of biological processes that underlie adverse events.Specifically, the IOM identified the following problems: Of those, 50 (66%) had no or inadequate research to form a conclusion. The group looked at 76 health problems to see if they were caused by vaccines. This group concluded that there are limitations in our knowledge of the risks associated with vaccines. The NCVIA established a committee from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to review the literature on vaccine reactions.Under the NCVIA, the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) was created to compensate those injured by vaccines on a “no fault” basis.The NCVIA also requires healthcare providers to report certain adverse events (health effects occurring after immunization that may or may not be related to the vaccine) following vaccination to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).CDC develops VISs and distributes them to state and local health departments as well as individual providers. Each VIS contains a brief description of the disease as well as the risks and benefits of the vaccine. A VIS must be given with every vaccination, including each dose in a multi-dose series. The NCVIA requires healthcare providers who administer vaccines to provide a vaccine information statement (VIS) to the person getting the vaccine or his or her guardian. ![]() The National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO) was established to coordinate immunization-related activities between all Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) agencies, including the FDA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA).This overview focuses on vaccine research, how vaccines are licensed, and how we make sure vaccines are safe. As science continues to advance, we strive to develop safer vaccines and improve delivery to protect ourselves against disease more effectively. The benefits of vaccines far outweigh the risks. It’s good to be informed about health choices, but the reality is that Americans have never been healthier than we are today and vaccines have never been safer than they are today. Īs infectious diseases become less common, we hear less about the serious consequences of preventable illnesses like diphtheria and tetanus and more about the risks associated with vaccines. Vaccines are the best defense we have against infectious diseases, but no vaccine is actually 100% safe or effective for everyone because each person’s body reacts to vaccines differently. “To ensure the continued success of vaccines in the United States, it’s crucial to make sure that vaccines are safe.”īefore vaccines are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), scientists test them extensively to ensure they are effective and safe. |
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